Direct Painting: Alla Prima vs Wet-on-Wet vs En Plein Air

Direct painting refers to a classification of methods that are done when all of the painted layers are completed while the paint is still wet. Direct painting generally requires more confidence of brush stroke and concentration, and can be done in stages or completely free-hand.

Here I will be describing the basic types of direct painting and providing some videos highlighting each technique (I apologize for the music in some of the videos).

Alla Prima

Carol Marine                                                                                John Singer Sargent

Literally meaning "at first attempt," this method is when a painting is completed within one painting session. Alla Prima tends to have a freer brush stroke and a more painterly feel. Colors remain largely unblended and maintain a bright, spontaneous look.

Wet-on-Wet

This direct method can be done in one session or in multiple, as long as the layers remain wet. Wet-on-Wet is similar in process to the Alla Prima, however its objective is to have a more naturalistic and less painterly feel. Colors are softer, more blended, and applied in thin applications.

En Plein Air

Monet

Meaning "in open air," this method is when a painting is done completely outside, usually in Alla Prima. Alla Prima is more favorable due to changing light conditions and a faster drying time from being outside.

For more about painting check out my main Tips and Techniques page.